It may also derive from the belief that children born with cauls are supernaturally gifted. According to most scholars, the terms refer to practitioners’ possession of both natural and super- natural knowledge.
#Conjure south professional#
Two-headed or double-headed doctor are some unusual designations for practitio- ners that do not directly refer to their professional expertise. Titles like rootworker, trick doctor, ober man, witch, and cunning woman likewise reflect the magical services their bearers provide. Thus practitioners of hoodoo are known as conjure men, conjure women, or conjurers. Words describing practitioners of conjure generally derive from the work of supernaturalism itself. These terms, regardless of their Old World origin, were partially supplanted in the early twen- tieth century by hoodoo, another African word that had long been popular in the Mississippi Valley but was rarely used outside of it until comparatively recent years (Chireau, Black Magic, 55, 182n36 Bell, “Pattern, Structure, and Logic,” 483–486 Anderson, Conjure, ix-xii, 28). Scattered reports also speak of some African Americans calling their magical practices by terms like obee and ober, words akin to obeah, the Jamaican word for African-derived magic. Mojo and jomo, some- times used to describe conjure, likewise have an African genesis and are today most popular in Mississippi and Tennessee. For instance, blacks from Georgia and South Carolina once commonly spoke of supernaturalism as goofer or goo- pher, a term probably of West Central African origin. Other names for conjure have African roots. The term rootwork, which remains popular along the Atlantic coast of the Lower South is likewise of European origin (Anderson, Conjure, ix–xii). A few, such as cunning and tricking, were still in use during the first half of the twentieth century. African Ameri- cans adopted other English terms to describe their supernatural practices. It was originally an English word that denoted the practice of calling up and controlling spirits. During the nine- teenth century, conjure was the most prominent term. Most important are the multiple names by which it has been known. CONJURE T he Practice Terminology The practice of African American magic has a distinctive terminology. Hoodoo, Voodoo, and Conjure: A Handbook describes the practice, history, and study of conjure and Voodoo for interested nonscholars by combining original research with a synthesis of existing literature on the subject. This is a great choice if you want to get a graduate degree since it saves a year over the usual sequencing of the two degrees separately.2 Hoodoo, Voodoo, and Conjure a sharp divide between conjure and Voodoo scholarship and the general reader, who is more likely to encounter old fables of diabolic hoodoo or new myths de- picting conjure as an early vehicle for civil rights. the Lower South is likewise of European origin (Anderson, Conjure, ixxii). This coursework allows students to take more biology courses to fulfill science requirements.Ĭombined Bachelor’s/Master’s Plan: In our dual-degree program, up to 12 hours of classwork can be used for both your bachelor’s and master’s degrees in mathematical sciences. a sharp divide between conjure and Voodoo scholarship and the general reader. Operations research/management science.īiology Concentration (B.S.) - For students interested in going on to medical school, the mathematical sciences biology concentration is a great fit.
Actuarial science/financial mathematics.
There are six emphasis areas that provide an introduction to a specific area where mathematics is used, and they are: In the Bachelor of Science program, you can choose among several focused coursework options. Typically secondary education math majors follow this degree program. The Bachelor of Arts option requires a few more liberal arts classes and includes a minor, but it does not require lab science course work. At Clemson, you can choose to receive either a Bachelor of Science or a Bachelor of Arts in mathematical sciences. Even though it might not be readily visible to the general public, mathematical scientists have been responsible for some of the most striking changes in science and technology today. From developing your iPhone® to quantifying global warming rates and climate change, mathematics is an unseen part of our everyday lives.
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